General Information of This Linker
Linker ID
LIN00064
Linker Name
Mc-PEG2-Val-Cit-PABC
Linker Type
Enzyme-sensitive linkers
Structure
Formula
C33H49N7O12S
#Ro5 Violations (Lipinski): 4 Molecular Weight (mw) 767.859
Lipid-water partition coefficient (xlogp) -0.1193
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count (hbonddonor) 8
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count (hbondacc) 12
Rotatable Bond Count (rotbonds) 24
Canonical smiles
CC(C)C(NC(=O)CCOCCOCCNC(=O)CCN1C(=O)CC(S)C1=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=O)C(=O)Nc1ccc(COC(=O)O)cc1
InChI
InChI=1S/C33H49N7O12S/c1-20(2)28(39-26(42)10-14-50-16-17-51-15-12-35-25(41)9-13-40-27(43)18-24(53)31(40)46)30(45)38-23(4-3-11-36-32(34)47)29(44)37-22-7-5-21(6-8-22)19-52-33(48)49/h5-8,20,23-24,28,53H,3-4,9-19H2,1-2H3,(H,35,41)(H,37,44)(H,38,45)(H,39,42)(H,48,49)(H3,34,36,47)/t23-,24?,28-/m0/s1
InChIKey
ROZKQYKETZZPAO-LRFIKDIPSA-N
Each Peptide-drug Conjugate Related to This Linker
Full Information of The Activity Data of The PDC(s) Related to This Linker
[64Cu]PDC-1 [Investigative]
Revealed Based on the Cell Line Data
Click To Hide/Show 4 Activity Data Related to This Level
Experiment 1 Reporting the Activity Data of This PDC [1]
Indication Melanoma
Efficacy Data Half Maximal Effective Concentration (EC50)
0.058 ± 0.003 nM
Administration Time 48 h
Evaluation Method WST-1 assay
MOA of PDC
Many anticancer drugs exhibit high systemic off-target toxicities causing severe side effects. Peptide-drug conjugates (PDCs) that target tumor-specific receptors such as integrin vβ6 are emerging as powerful tools to overcome these challenges. The development of an integrin vβ6-selective PDC was achieved by combining the therapeutic efficacy of the cytotoxic drug monomethyl auristatin E with the selectivity of the vβ6-binding peptide (vβ6-BP) and with the ability of positron emission tomography (PET) imaging by copper-64. The [64Cu]PDC-1 was produced efficiently and in high purity. The PDC exhibited high human serum stability, integrin vβ6-selective internalization, cell binding, and cytotoxicity. Integrin vβ6-selective tumor accumulation of the [64Cu]PDC-1 was visualized with PET-imaging and corroborated by biodistribution, and [64Cu]PDC-1 showed promising in vivo pharmacokinetics. The [natCu]PDC-1 treatment resulted in prolonged survival of mice bearing vβ6 (+) tumors (median survival: 77 days, vs vβ6 (-) tumor group 49 days, and all other control groups 37 days).

   Click to Show/Hide
Description
Both NH2-PDC-1 and [natCu]PDC-1 exhibited integrin v6-dependent cytotoxicity, only reducing cell viability of the v6-positive cells. For [natCu]PDC-1 high cytotoxicity was observed in DX3puro6 (+) cells (EC50: 0.058 ± 0.003 nM) with no observable cytotoxic effects in the DX3puro (-) cells, while free MMAE had almost equal cytotoxicity to both DX3puro6 (+) and DX3puro cells (-) (EC50: 0.14-0.15 nM). The pancreatic cells also showed v6-dependent cytotoxicity for [natCu]PDC-1 (EC50: BxPC-3 65.1 ± 10.6 nM) and required high concentrations of ≥250 nM for noticeable cytotoxic effects in the minimally integrin v6-expressing MIA PaCa-2 cells. Again, free, non-targeted MMAE exhibited nondiscriminatory cytotoxicity among the pancreatic cells with an effective concentration range of EC50 = 0.16-0.5 nM. Peptides NH2-2 and [natCu]2 were not toxic to any cells.

   Click to Show/Hide
In Vitro Model Melanoma DX3-puro/beta6 cell CVCL_1D33
Experiment 2 Reporting the Activity Data of This PDC [1]
Indication Melanoma
Efficacy Data Half Maximal Effective Concentration (EC50) > 5 nM
Administration Time 48 h
Evaluation Method WST-1 assay
MOA of PDC
Many anticancer drugs exhibit high systemic off-target toxicities causing severe side effects. Peptide-drug conjugates (PDCs) that target tumor-specific receptors such as integrin vβ6 are emerging as powerful tools to overcome these challenges. The development of an integrin vβ6-selective PDC was achieved by combining the therapeutic efficacy of the cytotoxic drug monomethyl auristatin E with the selectivity of the vβ6-binding peptide (vβ6-BP) and with the ability of positron emission tomography (PET) imaging by copper-64. The [64Cu]PDC-1 was produced efficiently and in high purity. The PDC exhibited high human serum stability, integrin vβ6-selective internalization, cell binding, and cytotoxicity. Integrin vβ6-selective tumor accumulation of the [64Cu]PDC-1 was visualized with PET-imaging and corroborated by biodistribution, and [64Cu]PDC-1 showed promising in vivo pharmacokinetics. The [natCu]PDC-1 treatment resulted in prolonged survival of mice bearing vβ6 (+) tumors (median survival: 77 days, vs vβ6 (-) tumor group 49 days, and all other control groups 37 days).

   Click to Show/Hide
Description
Both NH2-PDC-1 and [natCu]PDC-1 exhibited integrin v6-dependent cytotoxicity, only reducing cell viability of the v6-positive cells. For [natCu]PDC-1 high cytotoxicity was observed in DX3puro6 (+) cells (EC50: 0.058 ± 0.003 nM) with no observable cytotoxic effects in the DX3puro (-) cells, while free MMAE had almost equal cytotoxicity to both DX3puro6 (+) and DX3puro cells (-) (EC50: 0.14-0.15 nM). The pancreatic cells also showed v6-dependent cytotoxicity for [natCu]PDC-1 (EC50: BxPC-3 65.1 ± 10.6 nM) and required high concentrations of ≥250 nM for noticeable cytotoxic effects in the minimally integrin v6-expressing MIA PaCa-2 cells. Again, free, non-targeted MMAE exhibited nondiscriminatory cytotoxicity among the pancreatic cells with an effective concentration range of EC50 = 0.16-0.5 nM. Peptides NH2-2 and [natCu]2 were not toxic to any cells.

   Click to Show/Hide
In Vitro Model Melanoma DX3-puro cell CVCL_1D33
Experiment 3 Reporting the Activity Data of This PDC [1]
Indication Pancreatic cancer
Efficacy Data Half Maximal Effective Concentration (EC50)
65.1 ± 10.6 nM
Administration Time 48 h
Evaluation Method WST-1 assay
MOA of PDC
Many anticancer drugs exhibit high systemic off-target toxicities causing severe side effects. Peptide-drug conjugates (PDCs) that target tumor-specific receptors such as integrin vβ6 are emerging as powerful tools to overcome these challenges. The development of an integrin vβ6-selective PDC was achieved by combining the therapeutic efficacy of the cytotoxic drug monomethyl auristatin E with the selectivity of the vβ6-binding peptide (vβ6-BP) and with the ability of positron emission tomography (PET) imaging by copper-64. The [64Cu]PDC-1 was produced efficiently and in high purity. The PDC exhibited high human serum stability, integrin vβ6-selective internalization, cell binding, and cytotoxicity. Integrin vβ6-selective tumor accumulation of the [64Cu]PDC-1 was visualized with PET-imaging and corroborated by biodistribution, and [64Cu]PDC-1 showed promising in vivo pharmacokinetics. The [natCu]PDC-1 treatment resulted in prolonged survival of mice bearing vβ6 (+) tumors (median survival: 77 days, vs vβ6 (-) tumor group 49 days, and all other control groups 37 days).

   Click to Show/Hide
Description
Both NH2-PDC-1 and [natCu]PDC-1 exhibited integrin v6-dependent cytotoxicity, only reducing cell viability of the v6-positive cells. For [natCu]PDC-1 high cytotoxicity was observed in DX3puro6 (+) cells (EC50: 0.058 ± 0.003 nM) with no observable cytotoxic effects in the DX3puro (-) cells, while free MMAE had almost equal cytotoxicity to both DX3puro6 (+) and DX3puro cells (-) (EC50: 0.14-0.15 nM). The pancreatic cells also showed v6-dependent cytotoxicity for [natCu]PDC-1 (EC50: BxPC-3 65.1 ± 10.6 nM) and required high concentrations of ≥250 nM for noticeable cytotoxic effects in the minimally integrin v6-expressing MIA PaCa-2 cells. Again, free, non-targeted MMAE exhibited nondiscriminatory cytotoxicity among the pancreatic cells with an effective concentration range of EC50 = 0.16-0.5 nM. Peptides NH2-2 and [natCu]2 were not toxic to any cells.

   Click to Show/Hide
In Vitro Model Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma BxPC-3 (+) cells CVCL_0186
Experiment 4 Reporting the Activity Data of This PDC [1]
Indication Pancreatic cancer
Efficacy Data Half Maximal Effective Concentration (EC50) > 250 nM
Administration Time 48 h
Evaluation Method WST-1 assay
MOA of PDC
Many anticancer drugs exhibit high systemic off-target toxicities causing severe side effects. Peptide-drug conjugates (PDCs) that target tumor-specific receptors such as integrin vβ6 are emerging as powerful tools to overcome these challenges. The development of an integrin vβ6-selective PDC was achieved by combining the therapeutic efficacy of the cytotoxic drug monomethyl auristatin E with the selectivity of the vβ6-binding peptide (vβ6-BP) and with the ability of positron emission tomography (PET) imaging by copper-64. The [64Cu]PDC-1 was produced efficiently and in high purity. The PDC exhibited high human serum stability, integrin vβ6-selective internalization, cell binding, and cytotoxicity. Integrin vβ6-selective tumor accumulation of the [64Cu]PDC-1 was visualized with PET-imaging and corroborated by biodistribution, and [64Cu]PDC-1 showed promising in vivo pharmacokinetics. The [natCu]PDC-1 treatment resulted in prolonged survival of mice bearing vβ6 (+) tumors (median survival: 77 days, vs vβ6 (-) tumor group 49 days, and all other control groups 37 days).

   Click to Show/Hide
Description
Both NH2-PDC-1 and [natCu]PDC-1 exhibited integrin v6-dependent cytotoxicity, only reducing cell viability of the v6-positive cells. For [natCu]PDC-1 high cytotoxicity was observed in DX3puro6 (+) cells (EC50: 0.058 ± 0.003 nM) with no observable cytotoxic effects in the DX3puro (-) cells, while free MMAE had almost equal cytotoxicity to both DX3puro6 (+) and DX3puro cells (-) (EC50: 0.14-0.15 nM). The pancreatic cells also showed v6-dependent cytotoxicity for [natCu]PDC-1 (EC50: BxPC-3 65.1 ± 10.6 nM) and required high concentrations of ≥250 nM for noticeable cytotoxic effects in the minimally integrin v6-expressing MIA PaCa-2 cells. Again, free, non-targeted MMAE exhibited nondiscriminatory cytotoxicity among the pancreatic cells with an effective concentration range of EC50 = 0.16-0.5 nM. Peptides NH2-2 and [natCu]2 were not toxic to any cells.

   Click to Show/Hide
In Vitro Model Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma MIA PaCa-2 cell CVCL_0428
References
Ref 1 Synthesis and Evaluation of a Monomethyl Auristatin EIntegrin (v)(6) Binding Peptide-Drug Conjugate for Tumor Targeted Drug Delivery. J Med Chem. 2023 Jul 27;66(14):9842-9852. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.3c00631. Epub 2023 Jul 7.