General Information of This Peptide
Peptide ID
PEP00001
Peptide Name
pHLIP (AEQ)
Structure
Sequence
AEQNPIYWARYADWLFTTPLLLLDLALLVDADEGTCG
Peptide Type
Linear
Receptor Name
DNA topoisomerase 2-alpha (TOP2A)
 Receptor Info 
PDC Transmembrane Types Cell-penetrating peptides (CPPs)
Distribution
Acidity is produced not only by cancerous tissue, but also by any tissue that is experiencing hypoxia: the lack of oxygen in the tissue triggers cells to switch to a high rate of the anaerobic, glycolytic energy production pathway, consequently resulting in acidification. pHLIPs have been shown to target infections in lungs, inflammatory arthritis, and ischemic myocardium, a consequence of heart disease, and could be used for diagnosis and treatment thereof. It is also possible that pHLIPs could be used as targeted treatment in ischemic strokes. In contrast to diseased tissue, healthy tissue is typically not associated with increased acidity except in the gastrointestinal tract and kidney, the pHs of which might be regulated by the implementation of a special diet or supplementary drinks if their acidity proves problematic.
Formula
C193H288N44O57S
Isosmiles
[H]NC(=O)CC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)N[H])C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N[H])C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@]([H])(C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccc(O[H])cc1)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1cn([H])c2ccccc12)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC/N=C(/N)N[H])C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccc(O[H])cc1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1cn([H])c2ccccc12)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(=O)N[C@]([H])(C(=O)N[C@]([H])(C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@]([H])(C(=O)N[C@@H](CS[H])C(=O)NCC(=O)O)[C@@H](C)O[H])C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O[H])[C@@H](C)O[H])[C@@H](C)CC
InChI
InChI=1S/C193H288N44O57S/c1-29-98(20)154(233-186(288)142-48-38-64-236(142)191(293)139(79-144(196)244)229-167(269)120(57-60-143(195)243)211-166(268)121(59-62-147(248)249)208-158(260)99(21)194)188(290)227-131(76-109-51-55-113(242)56-52-109)178(280)223-133(77-110-84-200-116-44-35-33-42-114(110)116)170(272)206-100(22)159(261)209-118(46-37-63-199-193(197)198)165(267)221-130(75-108-49-53-112(241)54-50-108)169(271)205-102(24)161(263)214-137(82-150(254)255)181(283)224-134(78-111-85-201-117-45-36-34-43-115(111)117)179(281)219-126(70-93(10)11)175(277)222-132(74-107-40-31-30-32-41-107)184(286)234-156(105(27)239)190(292)235-157(106(28)240)192(294)237-65-39-47-141(237)185(287)226-128(72-95(14)15)177(279)218-125(69-92(8)9)174(276)216-124(68-91(6)7)173(275)217-127(71-94(12)13)176(278)225-138(83-151(256)257)182(284)215-122(66-89(2)3)168(270)204-101(23)160(262)212-123(67-90(4)5)172(274)220-129(73-96(16)17)183(285)232-153(97(18)19)187(289)228-135(80-148(250)251)171(273)207-103(25)162(264)213-136(81-149(252)253)180(282)210-119(58-61-146(246)247)163(265)202-86-145(245)231-155(104(26)238)189(291)230-140(88-295)164(266)203-87-152(258)259/h30-36,40-45,49-56,84-85,89-106,118-142,153-157,200-201,238-242,295H,29,37-39,46-48,57-83,86-88,194H2,1-28H3,(H2,195,243)(H2,196,244)(H,202,265)(H,203,266)(H,204,270)(H,205,271)(H,206,272)(H,207,273)(H,208,260)(H,209,261)(H,210,282)(H,211,268)(H,212,262)(H,213,264)(H,214,263)(H,215,284)(H,216,276)(H,217,275)(H,218,279)(H,219,281)(H,220,274)(H,221,267)(H,222,277)(H,223,280)(H,224,283)(H,225,278)(H,226,287)(H,227,290)(H,228,289)(H,229,269)(H,230,291)(H,231,245)(H,232,285)(H,233,288)(H,234,286)(H,235,292)(H,246,247)(H,248,249)(H,250,251)(H,252,253)(H,254,255)(H,256,257)(H,258,259)(H4,197,198,199)/t98-,99-,100-,101-,102-,103-,104+,105+,106+,118-,119-,120-,121-,122-,123-,124-,125-,126-,127-,128-,129-,130-,131-,132-,133-,134-,135-,136-,137-,138-,139-,140-,141-,142-,153-,154-,155-,156-,157-/m0/s1
InChIKey
VADMUKINEZPHSY-FQYSWTFHSA-N
Pharmaceutical Properties
Molecule Weight
4168.745
Polar area
1600.45
Complexity
4166.07107
xlogp Value
-9.2209
Heavy Count
295
Rot Bonds
134
Hbond acc
53
Hbond Donor
54
Each Peptide-drug Conjugate Related to This Peptide
Full Information of The Activity Data of The PDC(s) Related to This Peptide
pHLIP-SS-DOX [Investigative]
Revealed Based on the Cell Line Data
Click To Hide/Show 1 Activity Data Related to This Level
Experiment 1 Reporting the Activity Data of This PDC [1]
Indication Breast cancer
Efficacy Data Half Maximal Inhibitory Concentration (IC50) > 400 µM
In Vitro Model Invasive breast carcinoma MCF-7 cell CVCL_0031
References
Ref 1 A smart tumor targeting peptide-drug conjugate, pHLIP-SS-DOX: synthesis and cellular uptake on MCF-7 and MCF-7/Adr cells. Drug Deliv. 2016 Jun;23(5):1734-46. doi: 10.3109/10717544.2015.1028601. Epub 2015 Apr 8.