General Information of This Peptide
Peptide ID
PEP00060
Peptide Name
p4
Structure
Sequence
HSTPSSP
Peptide Type
Linear
PDC Transmembrane Types Cell targeting peptides (CTPs)
Formula
C29H45N9O12
Isosmiles
[H]N[C@@H](Cc1cn([H])cn1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO[H])C(=O)N[C@]([H])(C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CO[H])C(=O)N[C@@H](CO[H])C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)O)[C@@H](C)O[H]
InChI
InChI=1S/C29H45N9O12/c1-14(42)22(36-25(45)18(11-40)33-23(43)16(30)8-15-9-31-13-32-15)28(48)37-6-2-4-20(37)26(46)34-17(10-39)24(44)35-19(12-41)27(47)38-7-3-5-21(38)29(49)50/h9,13-14,16-22,39-42H,2-8,10-12,30H2,1H3,(H,31,32)(H,33,43)(H,34,46)(H,35,44)(H,36,45)(H,49,50)/t14-,16+,17+,18+,19+,20+,21+,22+/m1/s1
InChIKey
UGJZBVVDFNJCKQ-AJWYFOLQSA-N
Pharmaceutical Properties
Molecule Weight
711.73
Polar area
329.94
Complexity
711.3187679
xlogp Value
-6.357
Heavy Count
50
Rot Bonds
22
Hbond acc
13
Hbond Donor
11
The Activity Data of This Peptide
Peptide Activity Information 1 [1]
Binding rate 0.82%
Binding Affinity Assay
To assess the binding capacity of the candidate peptides, peptide-FITC conjugates were incubated at 0, 4 or 8 ?M with 106 MOPC 315.BM cells at 37 C for 30 min.
Experimental Condition MOPC 315.BM cell
Peptide Activity Information 2 [1]
Binding rate 2.17%
Binding Affinity Assay
To assess the binding capacity of the candidate peptides, peptide-FITC conjugates were incubated at 0, 4 or 8 ?M with 106 PBMC cells at 37 C for 30 min.
Experimental Condition Mouse peripheral mononuclear cell PBMC
Peptide Activity Information 3 [1]
Binding rate 10.30%
Binding Affinity Assay
To assess the binding capacity of the candidate peptides, peptide-FITC conjugates were incubated at 0, 4 or 8 ?M with 106 NB4 cells at 37 C for 30 min.
Experimental Condition Human leukemic cell NB4
Peptide Activity Information 4 [1]
Binding rate 13.80%
Binding Affinity Assay
To assess the binding capacity of the candidate peptides, peptide-FITC conjugates were incubated at 0, 4 or 8 ?M with 106 HL-60 cells at 37 C for 30 min.
Experimental Condition Human leukemic cell HL-60
Peptide Activity Information 5 [1]
Binding rate 80.90%
Binding Affinity Assay
To assess the binding capacity of the candidate peptides, peptide-FITC conjugates were incubated at 0, 4 or 8 ?M with 106 A20 cells at 37 C for 30 min.
Experimental Condition A20 cell
Each Peptide-drug Conjugate Related to This Peptide
Full Information of The Activity Data of The PDC(s) Related to This Peptide
P4-Bend-PEG-AuNP [Investigative]
Revealed Based on the Cell Line Data
Click To Hide/Show 3 Activity Data Related to This Level
Experiment 1 Reporting the Activity Data of This PDC [1]
Indication Tumor
Efficacy Data A20 growth inhibition
30.00%
Administration Time 72 h
Administration Dosage 50 µM
Evaluation Method XTT assay
Description
All three P4-PDC-coated gold nanoparticles pre-incubated for 24 or 48 h induced statistically similar cytotoxicity in A20 to that induced by freshly prepared PDC4 and to coated particles without pre-incubation (the latter data not shown).
In Vitro Model Mouse reticulum cell sarcoma A20 cell CVCL_1940
Experiment 2 Reporting the Activity Data of This PDC [1]
Indication Tumor
Efficacy Data A20 growth inhibition
75.00%
Administration Time 48 h
Administration Dosage 50 µM
Evaluation Method XTT assay
Description
All three P4-PDC-coated gold nanoparticles pre-incubated for 24 or 48 h induced statistically similar cytotoxicity in A20 to that induced by freshly prepared PDC4 and to coated particles without pre-incubation (the latter data not shown).
In Vitro Model Mouse reticulum cell sarcoma A20 cell CVCL_1940
Experiment 3 Reporting the Activity Data of This PDC [1]
Indication Tumor
Efficacy Data A20 growth inhibition
80.00%
Administration Time 24 h
Administration Dosage 50 µM
Evaluation Method XTT assay
Description
All three P4-PDC-coated gold nanoparticles pre-incubated for 24 or 48 h induced statistically similar cytotoxicity in A20 to that induced by freshly prepared PDC4 and to coated particles without pre-incubation (the latter data not shown).
In Vitro Model Mouse reticulum cell sarcoma A20 cell CVCL_1940
P4-Chlor-PEG-AuNP [Investigative]
Revealed Based on the Cell Line Data
Click To Hide/Show 3 Activity Data Related to This Level
Experiment 1 Reporting the Activity Data of This PDC [1]
Indication Tumor
Efficacy Data A20 growth inhibition
40.00%
Administration Time 72 h
Administration Dosage 50 µM
Evaluation Method XTT assay
Description
All three P4-PDC-coated gold nanoparticles pre-incubated for 24 or 48 h induced statistically similar cytotoxicity in A20 to that induced by freshly prepared PDC4 and to coated particles without pre-incubation (the latter data not shown).
In Vitro Model Mouse reticulum cell sarcoma A20 cell CVCL_1940
Experiment 2 Reporting the Activity Data of This PDC [1]
Indication Tumor
Efficacy Data A20 growth inhibition
72.00%
Administration Time 48 h
Administration Dosage 50 µM
Evaluation Method XTT assay
MOA of PDC
In biological systems, antioxidants such as catalase, superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase, and glutathione reductase are responsible for the elimination or reduction of the adverse effects of ROS, that is, they prevent or reduce ROS generation. Dietary antioxidants, such as vitamins E, A, and C, and anthocyanins and polyphenols have a role in the protection of cells against ROS damage.

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Description
All three P4-PDC-coated gold nanoparticles pre-incubated for 24 or 48 h induced statistically similar cytotoxicity in A20 to that induced by freshly prepared PDC4 and to coated particles without pre-incubation (the latter data not shown).
In Vitro Model Mouse reticulum cell sarcoma A20 cell CVCL_1940
Experiment 3 Reporting the Activity Data of This PDC [1]
Indication Tumor
Efficacy Data A20 growth inhibition
80.00%
Administration Time 24 h
Administration Dosage 50 µM
Evaluation Method XTT assay
Description
All three P4-PDC-coated gold nanoparticles pre-incubated for 24 or 48 h induced statistically similar cytotoxicity in A20 to that induced by freshly prepared PDC4 and to coated particles without pre-incubation (the latter data not shown).
In Vitro Model Mouse reticulum cell sarcoma A20 cell CVCL_1940
P4-Melph-PEG-AuNP [Investigative]
Revealed Based on the Cell Line Data
Click To Hide/Show 3 Activity Data Related to This Level
Experiment 1 Reporting the Activity Data of This PDC [1]
Indication Tumor
Efficacy Data A20 growth inhibition
45.00%
Administration Time 72 h
Administration Dosage 50 µM
Evaluation Method XTT assay
Description
All three P4-PDC-coated gold nanoparticles pre-incubated for 24 or 48 h induced statistically similar cytotoxicity in A20 to that induced by freshly prepared PDC4 and to coated particles without pre-incubation (the latter data not shown).
In Vitro Model Mouse reticulum cell sarcoma A20 cell CVCL_1940
Experiment 2 Reporting the Activity Data of This PDC [1]
Indication Tumor
Efficacy Data A20 growth inhibition
78.00%
Administration Time 48 h
Administration Dosage 50 µM
Evaluation Method XTT assay
MOA of PDC
Vitamin C as a water-soluble vitamin is the reduced form of ascorbic acid. No significant adverse effect of taking high doses of vitamin C (over 2000 mg/day) has been reported due to the water-soluble feature of vitamin C. Vitamin C directly reacts with hydroxy, alkoxyl, and lipid peroxyl radicals and converts them to alcohol, water, and hydroperoxide lipid, respectively. It has been shown that taking vitamin C before radioiodine therapy can ameliorate the oxidative stress effect of radioiodine. The radioprotective effects of vitamin C are mainly due to its free radical scavenging activity.

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Description
All three P4-PDC-coated gold nanoparticles pre-incubated for 24 or 48 h induced statistically similar cytotoxicity in A20 to that induced by freshly prepared PDC4 and to coated particles without pre-incubation (the latter data not shown).
In Vitro Model Mouse reticulum cell sarcoma A20 cell CVCL_1940
Experiment 3 Reporting the Activity Data of This PDC [1]
Indication Tumor
Efficacy Data A20 growth inhibition
80.00%
Administration Time 24 h
Administration Dosage 50 µM
Evaluation Method XTT assay
Description
All three P4-PDC-coated gold nanoparticles pre-incubated for 24 or 48 h induced statistically similar cytotoxicity in A20 to that induced by freshly prepared PDC4 and to coated particles without pre-incubation (the latter data not shown).
In Vitro Model Mouse reticulum cell sarcoma A20 cell CVCL_1940
P4-chlorambucil [Investigative]
Revealed Based on the Cell Line Data
Click To Hide/Show 1 Activity Data Related to This Level
Experiment 1 Reporting the Activity Data of This PDC [1]
Indication Tumor
Efficacy Data A20 growth inhibition
70.00%
Administration Time 72 h
Administration Dosage 50 µM
Evaluation Method XTT assay
Description
Conjugation of the drugs to P4 affected their efficacy toward A20 cells. For chlorambucil and melphalan, conjugation reduced the cytotoxic effect and this was significant for chlorambucil at 25 μM (p = 0.0013). On the other hand, conjugation significantly improved the cytotoxic effect of bendamustine at 25 (p = 0.043) and 50 μM (p = 0.048). The efficacies of all P6-conjugates were significantly lower than those of P4-conjugates at concentrations above 10 μM.

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In Vitro Model Mouse reticulum cell sarcoma A20 cell CVCL_1940
P4-bendamustine [Investigative]
Revealed Based on the Cell Line Data
Click To Hide/Show 1 Activity Data Related to This Level
Experiment 1 Reporting the Activity Data of This PDC [1]
Indication Tumor
Efficacy Data A20 growth inhibition
70.00%
Administration Time 72 h
Administration Dosage 50 µM
Evaluation Method XTT assay
Description
Conjugation of the drugs to P4 affected their efficacy toward A20 cells. For chlorambucil and melphalan, conjugation reduced the cytotoxic effect and this was significant for chlorambucil at 25 μM (p = 0.0013). On the other hand, conjugation significantly improved the cytotoxic effect of bendamustine at 25 (p = 0.043) and 50 μM (p = 0.048). The efficacies of all P6-conjugates were significantly lower than those of P4-conjugates at concentrations above 10 μM.

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In Vitro Model Mouse reticulum cell sarcoma A20 cell CVCL_1940
P4-melphalan [Investigative]
Revealed Based on the Cell Line Data
Click To Hide/Show 1 Activity Data Related to This Level
Experiment 1 Reporting the Activity Data of This PDC [1]
Indication Tumor
Efficacy Data A20 growth inhibition
75.00%
Administration Time 72 h
Administration Dosage 50 µM
Evaluation Method XTT assay
Description
Conjugation of the drugs to P4 affected their efficacy toward A20 cells. For chlorambucil and melphalan, conjugation reduced the cytotoxic effect and this was significant for chlorambucil at 25 μM (p = 0.0013). On the other hand, conjugation significantly improved the cytotoxic effect of bendamustine at 25 (p = 0.043) and 50 μM (p = 0.048). The efficacies of all P6-conjugates were significantly lower than those of P4-conjugates at concentrations above 10 μM.

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In Vitro Model Mouse reticulum cell sarcoma A20 cell CVCL_1940
References
Ref 1 Gold nanoparticles stabilize peptide-drug-conjugates for sustained targeted drug delivery to cancer cells. J Nanobiotechnology. 2018 Mar 30;16(1):34. doi: 10.1186/s12951-018-0362-1.