General Information of This Peptide
Peptide ID
PEP00118
Peptide Name
cLBEL
Structure
Sequence
Penicillamine-DLSTSLDDLRC
Peptide Type
Cyclic
Receptor Name
Intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM1)
 Receptor Info 
PDC Transmembrane Types Cell targeting peptides (CTPs)
Formula
C54H91N15O22S2
Isosmiles
[H]N/C(N)=N/CCC[C@@H]1NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO[H])NC(=O)[C@]([H])([C@@H](C)O[H])NC(=O)[C@H](CO[H])NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)C(C)(C)SSC[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC1=O
InChI
InChI=1S/C54H91N15O22S2/c1-22(2)13-27-42(80)59-26(11-10-12-58-53(56)57)41(79)68-35(52(90)91)21-92-93-54(8,9)40(55)51(89)65-32(18-38(77)78)47(85)61-29(15-24(5)6)44(82)66-34(20-71)49(87)69-39(25(7)72)50(88)67-33(19-70)48(86)62-28(14-23(3)4)43(81)63-31(17-37(75)76)46(84)64-30(16-36(73)74)45(83)60-27/h22-35,39-40,70-72H,10-21,55H2,1-9H3,(H,59,80)(H,60,83)(H,61,85)(H,62,86)(H,63,81)(H,64,84)(H,65,89)(H,66,82)(H,67,88)(H,68,79)(H,69,87)(H,73,74)(H,75,76)(H,77,78)(H,90,91)(H4,56,57,58)/t25-,26+,27+,28+,29+,30+,31+,32+,33+,34+,35+,39+,40-/m1/s1
InChIKey
NLUUOMLJWISHAB-ISCCUBOJSA-N
Pharmaceutical Properties
Molecule Weight
1366.539
Polar area
620.41
Complexity
1365.590452
xlogp Value
-7.1139
Heavy Count
93
Rot Bonds
23
Hbond acc
22
Hbond Donor
21
Each Peptide-drug Conjugate Related to This Peptide
Full Information of The Activity Data of The PDC(s) Related to This Peptide
MTX-cLBEL [Investigative]
Revealed Based on the Cell Line Data
Click To Hide/Show 2 Activity Data Related to This Level
Experiment 1 Reporting the Activity Data of This PDC [1]
Indication Inflammation
Efficacy Data Half Maximal Inhibitory Concentration (IC50) > 100 µM
Administration Time 1 h
Evaluation Method Propidium iodide (PI) assay
MOA of PDC
In this study, cLABL and cLBEL peptides were linked to methotrexate (MTX) to produce MTX-cLABL and MTX-cLBEL conjugates. The goal was to target MTX to human coronary artery endothelial cells (HCAEC) via the ICAM-1 receptor to lower MTX toxicity and side effects. The biological abilities of MTX-cLABL, MTX-cLBEL, cLABL, cLBEL, and MTX were compared by their activities to inhibit binding of anti-ICAM-1 mAb to ICAM-1 on the surface of HCAEC. In addition, these molecules were compared in inhibiting T cell adhesion to HCAEC monolayers. Finally, their activities in suppressing IL-6 and IL-8 production as inflammatory cytokines were determined. The toxicities of MTX-cLABL and MTX-cLBEL conjugates were also determined relative to MTX alone as well as cLABL and cLBEL peptides.

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Description
We next determined whether treatment of HCAEC and Molt-3 T cells with peptides, MTX, and MTX-peptide conjugates resulted in inhibition of cell proliferation. Both HCAEC and Molt-3 T cells were affected by test compound in different levels. None of the molecules caused growth stimulation or total culture extinction. A net cell killing of HCAEC was observed upon treatment with MTX at all test concentrations while MTX affected net killing at ≥1.0 uM in Molt-3 T cells. The MTX-peptide conjugates were less toxic than MTX. In HCAEC, the net cell killing was at lower concentration for MTX at ≥0.1 uM compared to MTX-peptide conjugates at ≥500 uM. The net cell killing of Molt-3 T cells was found at ≥1.0 uM for MTX and ≥50 uM for MTX-peptide conjugates. For all test concentrations, the conjugates only resulted in HCAEC partial growth inhibition. For Molt-3 T cells, a total growth inhibition emerged at 100 uM for cLABL and cLBEL; however, 500 uM cLABL and cLBEL did not cause total cell killing for T cells.

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In Vitro Model human coronary artery endothelial cell Human coronary artery endothelial cell Homo sapiens
Experiment 2 Reporting the Activity Data of This PDC [1]
Indication Inflammation
Efficacy Data Half Maximal Inhibitory Concentration (IC50) > 500 µM
Administration Time 1 h
Evaluation Method Propidium iodide (PI) assay
MOA of PDC
In this study, cLABL and cLBEL peptides were linked to methotrexate (MTX) to produce MTX-cLABL and MTX-cLBEL conjugates. The goal was to target MTX to human coronary artery endothelial cells (HCAEC) via the ICAM-1 receptor to lower MTX toxicity and side effects. The biological abilities of MTX-cLABL, MTX-cLBEL, cLABL, cLBEL, and MTX were compared by their activities to inhibit binding of anti-ICAM-1 mAb to ICAM-1 on the surface of HCAEC. In addition, these molecules were compared in inhibiting T cell adhesion to HCAEC monolayers. Finally, their activities in suppressing IL-6 and IL-8 production as inflammatory cytokines were determined. The toxicities of MTX-cLABL and MTX-cLBEL conjugates were also determined relative to MTX alone as well as cLABL and cLBEL peptides.

   Click to Show/Hide
Description
We next determined whether treatment of HCAEC and Molt-3 T cells with peptides, MTX, and MTX-peptide conjugates resulted in inhibition of cell proliferation. Both HCAEC and Molt-3 T cells were affected by test compound in different levels. None of the molecules caused growth stimulation or total culture extinction. A net cell killing of HCAEC was observed upon treatment with MTX at all test concentrations while MTX affected net killing at ≥1.0 uM in Molt-3 T cells. The MTX-peptide conjugates were less toxic than MTX. In HCAEC, the net cell killing was at lower concentration for MTX at ≥0.1 uM compared to MTX-peptide conjugates at ≥500 uM. The net cell killing of Molt-3 T cells was found at ≥1.0 uM for MTX and ≥50 uM for MTX-peptide conjugates. For all test concentrations, the conjugates only resulted in HCAEC partial growth inhibition. For Molt-3 T cells, a total growth inhibition emerged at 100 uM for cLABL and cLBEL; however, 500 uM cLABL and cLBEL did not cause total cell killing for T cells.

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In Vitro Model Adult T acute lymphoblastic leukemia Molt-3 T cell CVCL_0624
References
Ref 1 Evaluation of LFA-1 Peptide-Methotrexate Conjugates in Modulating Endothelial Cell Inflammation and Cytokine Regulation. Med Res Arch. 2023 Feb;11(2):3534. doi: 10.18103/mra.v11i2.3534.