General Information of This Peptide
Peptide ID
PEP00130
Peptide Name
RR
Structure
Sequence
RR
Peptide Type
Linear
Receptor Name
Cathepsin B (CTSB)
 Receptor Info 
PDC Transmembrane Types Cell targeting peptides (CTPs)
Formula
C12H26N8O3
Isosmiles
[H]N/C(N)=N\CCC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC/N=C(/N)N[H])N[H])C(=O)O
InChI
InChI=1S/C12H26N8O3/c13-7(3-1-5-18-11(14)15)9(21)20-8(10(22)23)4-2-6-19-12(16)17/h7-8H,1-6,13H2,(H,20,21)(H,22,23)(H4,14,15,18)(H4,16,17,19)/t7-,8-/m0/s1
InChIKey
OMLWNBVRVJYMBQ-YUMQZZPRSA-N
Pharmaceutical Properties
Molecule Weight
330.393
Polar area
221.22
Complexity
330.2127867
xlogp Value
-3.0097
Heavy Count
23
Rot Bonds
12
Hbond acc
5
Hbond Donor
7
Each Peptide-drug Conjugate Related to This Peptide
Full Information of The Activity Data of The PDC(s) Related to This Peptide
RR-BA [Investigative]
Revealed Based on the Cell Line Data
Click To Hide/Show 2 Activity Data Related to This Level
Experiment 1 Reporting the Activity Data of This PDC [1]
Indication Colorectal cancer
Efficacy Data Half Maximal Inhibitory Concentration (IC50)
149.5 µM
Administration Time 48 h
Evaluation Method Ez Cytox cell viability assay kit
MOA of PDC
Here, we developed a cathepsin B inhibitor using a peptide and bile acid for anticancer therapy. Among the peptide sequences that cathepsin B can recognize, positively charged Arg-Arg (RR) was used as a cathepsin-B-specific peptide without any linkers. A hydrophobic bile acid (BA) was coupled via amide linkages to further enhance the inhibitory effects of the peptides. Out of several types of bile acids, ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA), a safe drug approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), was used for this study. The nano-sized Arg-Arg and BA conjugate (RR-BA) can be self-assembled in an aqueous solution, forming nanoparticles due to the strong positive charge and the hydrophobicity of bile acids. This pharmaceutical substance has shown promising results in mouse colorectal cancer (CT26) cell treatment and animal experiments. This type of pharmaceutical therapy could be a potential option for cancer treatment.

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Description
Cell viability and corresponding IC50 values of CT26 tumor cells in the concentration range of 0.1-1000 μM RR-BA, RR peptides, or BA were measured after 24 h and 48 h incubation. The 24 h cytotoxicity IC50 value of RR peptide and BA is NA and RR-BA is 375.5 μM. The 48 h cytotoxicity IC50 value of RR peptide and BA is NA and RR-BA is 149.5 μM. *** Denotes statistically significant differences in a comparison of RR-BA with RR peptides and BA (*** p < 0.001). Results represent means ± S.D.

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In Vitro Model Colon carcinoma CT26 cell CVCL_7254
Experiment 2 Reporting the Activity Data of This PDC [1]
Indication Colorectal cancer
Efficacy Data Half Maximal Inhibitory Concentration (IC50)
375.5 µM
Administration Time 24 h
Evaluation Method Ez Cytox cell viability assay kit assay
MOA of PDC
Here, we developed a cathepsin B inhibitor using a peptide and bile acid for anticancer therapy. Among the peptide sequences that cathepsin B can recognize, positively charged Arg-Arg (RR) was used as a cathepsin-B-specific peptide without any linkers. A hydrophobic bile acid (BA) was coupled via amide linkages to further enhance the inhibitory effects of the peptides. Out of several types of bile acids, ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA), a safe drug approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), was used for this study. The nano-sized Arg-Arg and BA conjugate (RR-BA) can be self-assembled in an aqueous solution, forming nanoparticles due to the strong positive charge and the hydrophobicity of bile acids. This pharmaceutical substance has shown promising results in mouse colorectal cancer (CT26) cell treatment and animal experiments. This type of pharmaceutical therapy could be a potential option for cancer treatment.

   Click to Show/Hide
Description
Cell viability and corresponding IC50 values of CT26 tumor cells in the concentration range of 0.1-1000 μM RR-BA, RR peptides, or BA were measured after 24 h and 48 h incubation. The 24 h cytotoxicity IC50 value of RR peptide and BA is NA and RR-BA is 375.5 μM. The 48 h cytotoxicity IC50 value of RR peptide and BA is NA and RR-BA is 149.5 μM. *** Denotes statistically significant differences in a comparison of RR-BA with RR peptides and BA (*** p < 0.001). Results represent means ± S.D.

   Click to Show/Hide
In Vitro Model Colon carcinoma CT26 cell CVCL_7254
References
Ref 1 Development of a Peptide-Based Nano-Sized Cathepsin B Inhibitor for Anticancer Therapy. Pharmaceutics. 2023 Apr 3;15(4):1131. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics15041131.