General Information of This Peptide-drug Conjugate (PDC)
PDC ID
PDC_00150
PDC Name
ER-472
PDC Status
Investigative
Indication
In total 1 Indication(s)
Tumor
Structure
Peptide Name
Chlorotoxin
 Peptide Info 
Receptor Name
Neuropilin-1 (NRP1)
 Receptor Info 
Drug Name
Cryptophycin analog
 Drug Info 
Therapeutic Target
Microtubule (MT)
 Target Info 
Linker Name
Dimethyl disulfide
 Linker Info 
Formula
C212H319ClN58O55S13
#Ro5 Violations (Lipinski): 5 Molecular Weight 5012.559
Lipid-water partition coefficient (xlogp) -11.5995
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count (hbonddonor) 56
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count (hbondacc) 74
Rotatable Bond Count (rotbonds) 85
Full List of Activity Data of This Peptide-drug Conjugate
Discovered Using Cell Line-derived Xenograft Model
Click To Hide/Show 6 Activity Data Related to This Level
Experiment 1 Reporting the Activity Data of This PDC [1]
Indication Tumor
Efficacy Data Tumor Growth Inhibition value (TGI)
5.45%
Administration Time 23days
Administration Dosage 1.25 mg/kg
MOA of PDC
Collectively, our data demonstrate that Cltx within ER-472 acts a cryptic peptide which is metabolized to peptides with C-terminal R-COOH in the tumor microenvironment. These peptides bind to tumor cell NRP1 to increase drug uptake, which consequently boosts the antitumor effect.
Description
At the MTD dose, ER-472 treatment resulted in significant antitumor activity in all 3 models, but at 1/2 MTD no antitumor activity was observed in MIA PaCa-2 or BxPC-3 xenografts. In contrast, a much wider therapeutic window was observed for ER-472 in PC-3 xenografts: tumor regression and several tumor cures were observed at 1/2 MTD and significant antitumor activity was also recorded at the 1/4 MTD dose.

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In Vivo Model BxPC-3 xenograft model.
Experiment 2 Reporting the Activity Data of This PDC [1]
Indication Tumor
Efficacy Data Tumor Growth Inhibition value (TGI)
36.70%
Administration Time 30 days
Administration Dosage 1.25 mg/kg
MOA of PDC
Collectively, our data demonstrate that Cltx within ER-472 acts a cryptic peptide which is metabolized to peptides with C-terminal R-COOH in the tumor microenvironment. These peptides bind to tumor cell NRP1 to increase drug uptake, which consequently boosts the antitumor effect.
Description
At the MTD dose, ER-472 treatment resulted in significant antitumor activity in all 3 models, but at 1/2 MTD no antitumor activity was observed in MIA PaCa-2 or BxPC-3 xenografts. In contrast, a much wider therapeutic window was observed for ER-472 in PC-3 xenografts: tumor regression and several tumor cures were observed at 1/2 MTD and significant antitumor activity was also recorded at the 1/4 MTD dose.

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In Vivo Model MIA PaCa-2 xenograft model.
Experiment 3 Reporting the Activity Data of This PDC [1]
Indication Tumor
Efficacy Data Tumor Growth Inhibition value (TGI)
69.23%
Administration Time 38 days
Administration Dosage 0.625 mg/kg
MOA of PDC
Collectively, our data demonstrate that Cltx within ER-472 acts a cryptic peptide which is metabolized to peptides with C-terminal R-COOH in the tumor microenvironment. These peptides bind to tumor cell NRP1 to increase drug uptake, which consequently boosts the antitumor effect.
Description
At the MTD dose, ER-472 treatment resulted in significant antitumor activity in all 3 models, but at 1/2 MTD no antitumor activity was observed in MIA PaCa-2 or BxPC-3 xenografts. In contrast, a much wider therapeutic window was observed for ER-472 in PC-3 xenografts: tumor regression and several tumor cures were observed at 1/2 MTD and significant antitumor activity was also recorded at the 1/4 MTD dose.

   Click to Show/Hide
In Vivo Model PC-3 xenograft model.
Experiment 4 Reporting the Activity Data of This PDC [1]
Indication Tumor
Efficacy Data Tumor Growth Inhibition value (TGI)
74.54%
Administration Time 23days
Administration Dosage 2.5 mg/kg
MOA of PDC
Collectively, our data demonstrate that Cltx within ER-472 acts a cryptic peptide which is metabolized to peptides with C-terminal R-COOH in the tumor microenvironment. These peptides bind to tumor cell NRP1 to increase drug uptake, which consequently boosts the antitumor effect.
Description
At the MTD dose, ER-472 treatment resulted in significant antitumor activity in all 3 models, but at 1/2 MTD no antitumor activity was observed in MIA PaCa-2 or BxPC-3 xenografts. In contrast, a much wider therapeutic window was observed for ER-472 in PC-3 xenografts: tumor regression and several tumor cures were observed at 1/2 MTD and significant antitumor activity was also recorded at the 1/4 MTD dose.

   Click to Show/Hide
In Vivo Model BxPC-3 xenograft model.
Experiment 5 Reporting the Activity Data of This PDC [1]
Indication Tumor
Efficacy Data Tumor Growth Inhibition value (TGI)
100%
Administration Time 38 days
Administration Dosage 1.25 mg/kg
MOA of PDC
Collectively, our data demonstrate that Cltx within ER-472 acts a cryptic peptide which is metabolized to peptides with C-terminal R-COOH in the tumor microenvironment. These peptides bind to tumor cell NRP1 to increase drug uptake, which consequently boosts the antitumor effect.
Description
At the MTD dose, ER-472 treatment resulted in significant antitumor activity in all 3 models, but at 1/2 MTD no antitumor activity was observed in MIA PaCa-2 or BxPC-3 xenografts. In contrast, a much wider therapeutic window was observed for ER-472 in PC-3 xenografts: tumor regression and several tumor cures were observed at 1/2 MTD and significant antitumor activity was also recorded at the 1/4 MTD dose.

   Click to Show/Hide
In Vivo Model PC-3 xenograft model.
Experiment 6 Reporting the Activity Data of This PDC [1]
Indication Tumor
Efficacy Data Tumor Growth Inhibition value (TGI)
100%
Administration Time 30 days
Administration Dosage 2.5 mg/kg
MOA of PDC
Collectively, our data demonstrate that Cltx within ER-472 acts a cryptic peptide which is metabolized to peptides with C-terminal R-COOH in the tumor microenvironment. These peptides bind to tumor cell NRP1 to increase drug uptake, which consequently boosts the antitumor effect.
Description
At the MTD dose, ER-472 treatment resulted in significant antitumor activity in all 3 models, but at 1/2 MTD no antitumor activity was observed in MIA PaCa-2 or BxPC-3 xenografts. In contrast, a much wider therapeutic window was observed for ER-472 in PC-3 xenografts: tumor regression and several tumor cures were observed at 1/2 MTD and significant antitumor activity was also recorded at the 1/4 MTD dose.

   Click to Show/Hide
In Vivo Model MIA PaCa-2 xenograft model.
References
Ref 1 Neuropilin-1 drives tumor-specific uptake of chlorotoxin. Cell Commun Signal. 2019 Jun 17;17(1):67. doi: 10.1186/s12964-019-0368-9.