General Information of This Peptide
Peptide ID
PEP00027
Peptide Name
GnRH analogs 3
Structure
Sequence
EHWSYCLRPG-NH2
Peptide Type
Linear
Receptor Name
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor (GNRHR)
 Receptor Info 
PDC Transmembrane Types Cell targeting peptides (CTPs)
Formula
C55H76N18O13S
Isosmiles
[H]N/C(N)=N/CCC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](CS[H])NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1ccc(O[H])cc1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO[H])NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1cn([H])c2ccccc12)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1cn([H])cn1)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCC(=O)N1)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)NNC(N)=O
InChI
InChI=1S/C55H76N18O13S/c1-28(2)19-37(46(78)64-36(9-5-17-60-54(56)57)53(85)73-18-6-10-43(73)52(84)71-72-55(58)86)65-51(83)42(26-87)70-47(79)38(20-29-11-13-32(75)14-12-29)66-50(82)41(25-74)69-48(80)39(21-30-23-61-34-8-4-3-7-33(30)34)67-49(81)40(22-31-24-59-27-62-31)68-45(77)35-15-16-44(76)63-35/h3-4,7-8,11-14,23-24,27-28,35-43,61,74-75,87H,5-6,9-10,15-22,25-26H2,1-2H3,(H,59,62)(H,63,76)(H,64,78)(H,65,83)(H,66,82)(H,67,81)(H,68,77)(H,69,80)(H,70,79)(H,71,84)(H4,56,57,60)(H3,58,72,86)/t35-,36-,37-,38-,39-,40-,41-,42+,43-/m0/s1
InChIKey
DTTVWTUMGAVWIK-STITWECQSA-N
Pharmaceutical Properties
Molecule Weight
1229.393
Polar area
486.66
Complexity
1228.555995
xlogp Value
-3.991
Heavy Count
87
Rot Bonds
33
Hbond acc
16
Hbond Donor
18
The Activity Data of This Peptide
Peptide Activity Information 1 [1]
Cell viability 26%
Binding Affinity Assay
The antiproliferative effects of Dox and GnRH-Dox conjugates were determined in MCF-7 cells using the MTT assay.The results of antiproliferative activity of the three conjugates demonstrated that [d-Cys6-des-Gly10-Pro9-NHEt]-GnRH might have higher binding affinity to GnRH receptors than that of [d-Cys6, desGly10, Pro9-NH2]-GnRH and [d-Cys6, a-aza-Gly10-NH2]-GnRH.

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Experimental Condition MCF-7 cell; 100 μM
Peptide Activity Information 2 [1]
Cell viability 35%
Binding Affinity Assay
The antiproliferative effects of Dox and GnRH-Dox conjugates were determined in MCF-7 cells using the MTT assay.The results of antiproliferative activity of the three conjugates demonstrated that [d-Cys6-des-Gly10-Pro9-NHEt]-GnRH might have higher binding affinity to GnRH receptors than that of [d-Cys6, desGly10, Pro9-NH2]-GnRH and [d-Cys6, a-aza-Gly10-NH2]-GnRH.

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Experimental Condition MCF-7 cell; 75 μM
Peptide Activity Information 3 [1]
Cell viability 48%
Binding Affinity Assay
The antiproliferative effects of Dox and GnRH-Dox conjugates were determined in MCF-7 cells using the MTT assay.The results of antiproliferative activity of the three conjugates demonstrated that [d-Cys6-des-Gly10-Pro9-NHEt]-GnRH might have higher binding affinity to GnRH receptors than that of [d-Cys6, desGly10, Pro9-NH2]-GnRH and [d-Cys6, a-aza-Gly10-NH2]-GnRH.

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Experimental Condition MCF-7 cell; 50 μM
Peptide Activity Information 4 [1]
Cell viability 56%
Binding Affinity Assay
The antiproliferative effects of Dox and GnRH-Dox conjugates were determined in MCF-7 cells using the MTT assay.The results of antiproliferative activity of the three conjugates demonstrated that [d-Cys6-des-Gly10-Pro9-NHEt]-GnRH might have higher binding affinity to GnRH receptors than that of [d-Cys6, desGly10, Pro9-NH2]-GnRH and [d-Cys6, a-aza-Gly10-NH2]-GnRH.

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Experimental Condition MCF-7 cell; 25 μM
Each Peptide-drug Conjugate Related to This Peptide
Full Information of The Activity Data of The PDC(s) Related to This Peptide
[d-Cys6-des-Gly10-Pro9-α-azaGly-NH2]-GnRH-Dox [Investigative]
Revealed Based on the Cell Line Data
Click To Hide/Show 4 Activity Data Related to This Level
Experiment 1 Reporting the Activity Data of This PDC [1]
Indication Tumor
Efficacy Data Cell viability
0.3
Administration Time 48 h
Administration Dosage 100 µM
Evaluation Method MTT assay
Description
The results showed that all the conjugates had lower antiproliferative effects than Dox at the tested concentrations (Figure 2A); this may be related to inefficient release of Dox from the conjugate caused by the relative stable thioether bond linkage between Dox-SMP and GnRH analog. The antiproliferative effects of the three conjugates were close at 25, 50, and 75 uM. While at 100 uM, conjugate II exhibited higher inhibitory effect than that of I and III.

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In Vitro Model Invasive breast carcinoma MCF-7 cell CVCL_0031
Half life period 5.23 h
Experiment 2 Reporting the Activity Data of This PDC [1]
Indication Tumor
Efficacy Data Cell viability
0.38
Administration Time 48 h
Administration Dosage 75 µM
Evaluation Method MTT assay
MOA of PDC
Vitamin C as a water-soluble vitamin is the reduced form of ascorbic acid. No significant adverse effect of taking high doses of vitamin C (over 2000 mg/day) has been reported due to the water-soluble feature of vitamin C. Vitamin C directly reacts with hydroxy, alkoxyl, and lipid peroxyl radicals and converts them to alcohol, water, and hydroperoxide lipid, respectively. It has been shown that taking vitamin C before radioiodine therapy can ameliorate the oxidative stress effect of radioiodine. The radioprotective effects of vitamin C are mainly due to its free radical scavenging activity.

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Description
The results showed that all the conjugates had lower antiproliferative effects than Dox at the tested concentrations (Figure 2A); this may be related to inefficient release of Dox from the conjugate caused by the relative stable thioether bond linkage between Dox-SMP and GnRH analog. The antiproliferative effects of the three conjugates were close at 25, 50, and 75 uM. While at 100 uM, conjugate II exhibited higher inhibitory effect than that of I and III.

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In Vitro Model Invasive breast carcinoma MCF-7 cell CVCL_0031
Half life period 5.23 h
Experiment 3 Reporting the Activity Data of This PDC [1]
Indication Tumor
Efficacy Data Cell viability
0.5
Administration Time 48 h
Administration Dosage 50 µM
Evaluation Method MTT assay
Description
The results showed that all the conjugates had lower antiproliferative effects than Dox at the tested concentrations (Figure 2A); this may be related to inefficient release of Dox from the conjugate caused by the relative stable thioether bond linkage between Dox-SMP and GnRH analog. The antiproliferative effects of the three conjugates were close at 25, 50, and 75 uM. While at 100 uM, conjugate II exhibited higher inhibitory effect than that of I and III.

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In Vitro Model Invasive breast carcinoma MCF-7 cell CVCL_0031
Half life period 5.23 h
Experiment 4 Reporting the Activity Data of This PDC [1]
Indication Tumor
Efficacy Data Cell viability
0.59
Administration Time 48 h
Administration Dosage 25 µM
Evaluation Method MTT assay
Description
The results showed that all the conjugates had lower antiproliferative effects than Dox at the tested concentrations (Figure 2A); this may be related to inefficient release of Dox from the conjugate caused by the relative stable thioether bond linkage between Dox-SMP and GnRH analog. The antiproliferative effects of the three conjugates were close at 25, 50, and 75 uM. While at 100 uM, conjugate II exhibited higher inhibitory effect than that of I and III.

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In Vitro Model Invasive breast carcinoma MCF-7 cell CVCL_0031
Half life period 5.23 h
References
Ref 1 Synthesis, in vitro stability, and antiproliferative effect of d-cysteine modified GnRH-doxorubicin conjugates. J Pept Sci. 2019 Jan;25(1):e3135. doi: 10.1002/psc.3135. Epub 2018 Nov 22.