General Information of This Peptide-drug Conjugate (PDC)
PDC ID
PDC_00051
PDC Name
1131-MMAE
PDC Status
Investigative
Indication
In total 1 Indication(s)
Gastric cancer
Structure
Peptide Name
Peptide 1131
 Peptide Info 
Receptor Name
Kita-kyushu lung cancer antigen 1 (CT83)
 Receptor Info 
Drug Name
Monomethyl auristatin E
 Drug Info 
Therapeutic Target
Microtubule (MT)
 Target Info 
Linker Name
Mc-Vc-PABC
 Linker Info 
Peptide Modified Type
Cyclization modification
Modified Segment
Head-to-tail cyclization
Formula
C108H175N23O30S3
#Ro5 Violations (Lipinski): 4 Molecular Weight 2371.92
Lipid-water partition coefficient (xlogp) -1.6044
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count (hbonddonor) 24
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count (hbondacc) 34
Rotatable Bond Count (rotbonds) 56
Full List of Activity Data of This Peptide-drug Conjugate
Revealed Based on the Cell Line Data
Click To Hide/Show 3 Activity Data Related to This Level
Experiment 1 Reporting the Activity Data of This PDC [1]
Indication Gastric cancer
Efficacy Data Half Maximal Inhibitory Concentration (IC50)
3.87 nM
Administration Time 72 h
Description
We next evaluated the in vitro cytotoxicity of 1131-MMAE. NUGC-4, MKN45 and HGC27 cells were drug-treated for 72 h and their viability was assessed. 1131-MMAE killed KK-LC-1 positive gastric cancer cells with high potency. The IC50 values of 1131-MMAE were 3.87 nM for NUGC-4 cells and 5.26 nM for MKN45 cells. However, although a very high concentration was used, 1131-MMAE could only moderately inhibit the viability of KK-LC-1 negative HGC27 cells. The IC50 value of 1131-MMAE for HGC27 cells was 100-200 times higher than that in NUGC-4 and MNK45 cells. Free MMAE exerted cytotoxicity irrespective of the KK-LC-1 expression status. The IC50 values of free MMAE were 10.97 nM for NUGC-4 cells, 10.70 nM for MKN45 cells and 7.18 nM for HGC27 cells. Naked 1131 peptide showed no cytotoxicity to all three cell lines. These results were consistent with the KK-LC-1-dependent endocytosis and confirmed the target-selective killing of 1131-MMAE.

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In Vitro Model Gastric signet ring cell adenocarcinoma NUGC-4 cell CVCL_3082
Experiment 2 Reporting the Activity Data of This PDC [1]
Indication Gastric cancer
Efficacy Data Half Maximal Inhibitory Concentration (IC50)
5.26 nM
Administration Time 72 h
Description
We next evaluated the in vitro cytotoxicity of 1131-MMAE. NUGC-4, MKN45 and HGC27 cells were drug-treated for 72 h and their viability was assessed. 1131-MMAE killed KK-LC-1 positive gastric cancer cells with high potency. The IC50 values of 1131-MMAE were 3.87 nM for NUGC-4 cells and 5.26 nM for MKN45 cells. However, although a very high concentration was used, 1131-MMAE could only moderately inhibit the viability of KK-LC-1 negative HGC27 cells. The IC50 value of 1131-MMAE for HGC27 cells was 100-200 times higher than that in NUGC-4 and MNK45 cells. Free MMAE exerted cytotoxicity irrespective of the KK-LC-1 expression status. The IC50 values of free MMAE were 10.97 nM for NUGC-4 cells, 10.70 nM for MKN45 cells and 7.18 nM for HGC27 cells. Naked 1131 peptide showed no cytotoxicity to all three cell lines. These results were consistent with the KK-LC-1-dependent endocytosis and confirmed the target-selective killing of 1131-MMAE.

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In Vitro Model Gastric adenocarcinoma MKN45 cell CVCL_0434
Experiment 3 Reporting the Activity Data of This PDC [1]
Indication Gastric cancer
Efficacy Data Half Maximal Inhibitory Concentration (IC50)
786 nM
Administration Time 72 h
Description
We next evaluated the in vitro cytotoxicity of 1131-MMAE. NUGC-4, MKN45 and HGC27 cells were drug-treated for 72 h and their viability was assessed. 1131-MMAE killed KK-LC-1 positive gastric cancer cells with high potency. The IC50 values of 1131-MMAE were 3.87 nM for NUGC-4 cells and 5.26 nM for MKN45 cells. However, although a very high concentration was used, 1131-MMAE could only moderately inhibit the viability of KK-LC-1 negative HGC27 cells. The IC50 value of 1131-MMAE for HGC27 cells was 100-200 times higher than that in NUGC-4 and MNK45 cells. Free MMAE exerted cytotoxicity irrespective of the KK-LC-1 expression status. The IC50 values of free MMAE were 10.97 nM for NUGC-4 cells, 10.70 nM for MKN45 cells and 7.18 nM for HGC27 cells. Naked 1131 peptide showed no cytotoxicity to all three cell lines. These results were consistent with the KK-LC-1-dependent endocytosis and confirmed the target-selective killing of 1131-MMAE.

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In Vitro Model Gastric carcinoma HGC-27 cell CVCL_1279
References
Ref 1 An auristatin-based peptide-drug conjugate targeting Kita-Kyushu lung cancer antigen 1 for precision chemoradiotherapy in gastric cancer. Eur J Med Chem. 2022 Nov 5;241:114617. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2022.114617. Epub 2022 Jul 19.