General Information of This Peptide-drug Conjugate (PDC)
PDC ID
PDC_00144
PDC Name
E1-3 doxorubicin
PDC Status
Investigative
Indication
In total 1 Indication(s)
Medulloblastoma
Structure
Peptide Name
E1-3
 Peptide Info 
Drug Name
Doxorubicin
 Drug Info 
Therapeutic Target
DNA topoisomerase 2-alpha (TOP2A)
 Target Info 
Linker Name
Glutaric acid
 Linker Info 
Formula
C73H93N11O22
#Ro5 Violations (Lipinski): 4 Molecular Weight 1476.602
Lipid-water partition coefficient (xlogp) -0.6958
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count (hbonddonor) 15
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count (hbondacc) 23
Rotatable Bond Count (rotbonds) 35
Full List of Activity Data of This Peptide-drug Conjugate
Obtained from the Model Organism Data
Click To Hide/Show 3 Activity Data Related to This Level
Experiment 1 Reporting the Activity Data of This PDC [1]
Indication Medulloblastoma
Efficacy Data Blood-brain barrier permeability
8
Administration Time 30 min
Description
Notably, its permeability efficiency was significantly higher compared to free doxorubicin (5) (36.93 ± 0.7 uM and 28.93 ± 0.2 uM, respectively, p < 0.001) at 120 min post-treatment (Figure 8D).
In Vivo Model Blood brain barrier model.
In Vitro Model Normal HBEC-5i cell CVCL_4D10
Experiment 2 Reporting the Activity Data of This PDC [1]
Indication Medulloblastoma
Efficacy Data Blood-brain barrier permeability
20
Administration Time 60 min
Description
Notably, its permeability efficiency was significantly higher compared to free doxorubicin (5) (36.93 ± 0.7 uM and 28.93 ± 0.2 uM, respectively, p < 0.001) at 120 min post-treatment (Figure 8D).
In Vivo Model Blood brain barrier model.
In Vitro Model Normal HBEC-5i cell CVCL_4D10
Experiment 3 Reporting the Activity Data of This PDC [1]
Indication Medulloblastoma
Efficacy Data Blood-brain barrier permeability
37
Administration Time 120 min
Description
Notably, its permeability efficiency was significantly higher compared to free doxorubicin (5) (36.93 ± 0.7 uM and 28.93 ± 0.2 uM, respectively, p < 0.001) at 120 min post-treatment (Figure 8D).
In Vivo Model Blood brain barrier model.
In Vitro Model Normal HBEC-5i cell CVCL_4D10
Revealed Based on the Cell Line Data
Click To Hide/Show 3 Activity Data Related to This Level
Experiment 1 Reporting the Activity Data of This PDC [1]
Indication Medulloblastoma
Efficacy Data Half Maximal Inhibitory Concentration (IC50)
25 ± 1.22 nM
Administration Time 72 h
Description
This was confirmed with E1-7 doxorubicin conjugate (4) displaying a 5-fold reduction in cytotoxicity compared to E1-3 doxorubicin conjugate (3) (IC50 values of 130 ± 1.27 nM and 25 ± 1.22 nM, respectively) and 14-fold reduction in cytotoxicity compared to free doxorubicin (5) (IC50 values of 130 ± 1.27 nM and 8.8 ± 1.31 nM, respectively) (Figure 7).

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In Vitro Model Medulloblastoma Medulloblastoma cell Homo sapiens
Experiment 2 Reporting the Activity Data of This PDC [1]
Indication Medulloblastoma
Efficacy Data Half Maximal Inhibitory Concentration (IC50)
842.0 ± 1.10 nM
Administration Time 72 h
Description
E1-3 doxorubicin conjugate had a pronounced reduction in cytotoxicity (>72-fold reduction, IC50 value of 10754 ± 1.38 nM) compared to free doxorubicin (IC50 value of 148 ± 1.15 nM) in human fibroblasts. E1-7 doxorubicin was also able to reduce the cytotoxicity of doxorubicin on fibroblasts but not to the same degree as the E1-3 doxorubicin conjugate. E1-3 doxorubicin conjugate (3) also had reduced cytotoxicity compared to free doxorubicin (>7.4-fold reduction, IC50 values of 842 ± 1.10 nM and 113 ± 1.14 nM, respectively) in primary cultures of human astrocytes, a major cell type located in the brain and spinal cord.

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In Vitro Model Glioma Brain astrocytes Homo sapiens
Experiment 3 Reporting the Activity Data of This PDC [1]
Indication Medulloblastoma
Efficacy Data Half Maximal Inhibitory Concentration (IC50)
10754 ± 1.38 nM
Administration Time 72 h
Description
E1-3 doxorubicin conjugate had a pronounced reduction in cytotoxicity (>72-fold reduction, IC50 value of 10754 ± 1.38 nM) compared to free doxorubicin (IC50 value of 148 ± 1.15 nM) in human fibroblasts. E1-7 doxorubicin was also able to reduce the cytotoxicity of doxorubicin on fibroblasts but not to the same degree as the E1-3 doxorubicin conjugate. E1-3 doxorubicin conjugate (3) also had reduced cytotoxicity compared to free doxorubicin (>7.4-fold reduction, IC50 values of 842 ± 1.10 nM and 113 ± 1.14 nM, respectively) in primary cultures of human astrocytes, a major cell type located in the brain and spinal cord.

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In Vitro Model Normal MRC-5 cell CVCL_0440
References
Ref 1 Identification of Novel Medulloblastoma Cell-Targeting Peptides for Use in Selective Chemotherapy Drug Delivery. J Med Chem. 2020 Mar 12;63(5):2181-2193. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b00851. Epub 2019 Aug 1.