General Information of This Peptide-drug Conjugate (PDC)
PDC ID
PDC_00329
PDC Name
SG3511
PDC Status
Investigative
Indication
In total 2 Indication(s)
Pancreatic cancer
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
Structure
Peptide Name
NALRDQTGLKNPVQLARAVC
 Peptide Info 
Receptor Name
Integrin alpha-V; Integrin beta-6 (ITGAV; ITGB6)
 Receptor Info 
Drug Name
Pyrrolobenzodiazepine (PBD) dimer
 Drug Info 
Therapeutic Target
Human Deoxyribonucleic acid (hDNA)
 Target Info 
Linker Name
Val-Ala
 Linker Info 
Formula
C166H260N40O51S
#Ro5 Violations (Lipinski): 5 Molecular Weight 3664.202
Lipid-water partition coefficient (xlogp) -7.1223
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count (hbonddonor) 36
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count (hbondacc) 55
Rotatable Bond Count (rotbonds) 125
Full List of Activity Data of This Peptide-drug Conjugate
Discovered Using Cell Line-derived Xenograft Model
Click To Hide/Show 5 Activity Data Related to This Level
Experiment 1 Reporting the Activity Data of This PDC [1]
Indication Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
Efficacy Data Tumor Growth Inhibition value (TGI)
34% (Day 28)
Administration Time Bi-weekly for 4 weeks
Administration Dosage 20 µg/kg
Evaluation Method Tumor volume detection assay
MOA of PDC
Non-targeting SG3511 also produced a significant increase in apoptosis and DNA damage (P<0.05) again, probably as a result of the inherent lipophilicity of tesirine, but there was no significant change in tumor cell number, as measured by tumour cell area, CK-expression and confirmed with E-cadherin expression.
Description
SG3299 significantly reduced Panc0403/PS1 xenograft tumor growth by 75.8±6% (P<0.001) compared with PBS treatment and by 60.4±9.8% (P<0.05) compared with SG3511 therapy.
In Vivo Model Athymic CD1Nu/Nu female mice bearing human A375Pbeta6 xenograft tumours.
In Vitro Model Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma Panc 04.03 PS1 cell CVCL_1636
Experiment 2 Reporting the Activity Data of This PDC [1]
Indication Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
Efficacy Data Tumor Growth Inhibition value (TGI)
34.8 ± 4.6% (Day 28)
Administration Time T hrice weekly for 4 consecutive weeks
Administration Dosage 10 µg/kg
Evaluation Method Tumor volume detection assay
MOA of PDC
Non-targeting SG3511 also produced a significant increase in apoptosis and DNA damage (P<0.05) again, probably as a result of the inherent lipophilicity of tesirine, but there was no significant change in tumor cell number, as measured by tumour cell area, CK-expression and confirmed with E-cadherin expression.
Description
Tumors treated with SG3511 and SG3299 exhibited significant reductions in size (P<0.0001, 53.9±23.7% and 34.8±4.6% after 21 days respectively) but there was no significant difference in the effect of either treatment (P=0.24, after 30 days).
In Vivo Model Athymic CD1Nu/Nu female mice bearing human A375Ppuro xenograft tumours.
In Vitro Model Amelanotic melanoma A375P-puro cell CVCL_5F66
Experiment 3 Reporting the Activity Data of This PDC [1]
Indication Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
Efficacy Data Tumor Growth Inhibition value (TGI)
56.9 ± 16.2% (Day 28)
Administration Time T hrice weekly for 4 consecutive weeks
Administration Dosage 10 µg/kg
Evaluation Method Tumor volume detection assay
MOA of PDC
Non-targeting SG3511 also produced a significant increase in apoptosis and DNA damage (P<0.05) again, probably as a result of the inherent lipophilicity of tesirine, but there was no significant change in tumor cell number, as measured by tumour cell area, CK-expression and confirmed with E-cadherin expression.
Description
In contrast, both SG3299 and SG3511 reduced A375P6 tumor growth compared with PBS treatment (79±7% and 56.9±16.2% respectively, P<0.0001) and SG3299 reduced growth by 2.3-fold more than SG3511 (P<0.0001).
In Vivo Model Athymic CD1Nu/Nu female mice bearing human A375Pbeta6 xenograft tumours.
In Vitro Model Amelanotic melanoma A375P-beta6 cell CVCL_5F66
Experiment 4 Reporting the Activity Data of This PDC [1]
Indication Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
Efficacy Data Tumor Growth Inhibition value (TGI)
75% (Day 35)
Administration Time T hrice weekly for 5 consecutive weeks
Administration Dosage 10 µg/kg
Evaluation Method Tumor volume detection assay
MOA of PDC
Non-targeting SG3511 also produced a significant increase in apoptosis and DNA damage (P<0.05) again, probably as a result of the inherent lipophilicity of tesirine, but there was no significant change in tumor cell number, as measured by tumour cell area, CK-expression and confirmed with E-cadherin expression.
Description
Capan-1 xenografts responded in a similar manner to A375P6 xenografts upon 10 ug/kg tri-weekly treatment, with significant growth inhibition with SG3511 and SG3299 (P<0.0001). Again, SG3299 inhibited tumor growth significantly more than SG3511 (P<0.0001).
In Vivo Model Athymic CD1Nu/Nu female mice bearing human Capan-1 xenograft tumours.
In Vitro Model Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma Capan-1 cell CVCL_0237
Experiment 5 Reporting the Activity Data of This PDC [1]
Indication Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
Efficacy Data Tumor Growth Inhibition value (TGI)
96.1 ± 3.4% (Day 28)
Administration Time Bi-weekly for 4 weeks
Administration Dosage 25 µg/kg
Evaluation Method Tumor volume detection assay
MOA of PDC
Non-targeting SG3511 also produced a significant increase in apoptosis and DNA damage (P<0.05) again, probably as a result of the inherent lipophilicity of tesirine, but there was no significant change in tumor cell number, as measured by tumour cell area, CK-expression and confirmed with E-cadherin expression.
Description
Again, SG3299 significantly reduced Capan-1 tumor growth achieving 97.7±2% (P<0.0001) and 96.1±3.4% (P<0.0001) reductions compared to PBS and SG3511, respectively.
In Vivo Model Athymic CD1Nu/Nu female mice bearing human A375Pbeta6 xenograft tumours.
In Vitro Model Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma Capan-1 cell CVCL_0237
Revealed Based on the Cell Line Data
Click To Hide/Show 2 Activity Data Related to This Level
Experiment 1 Reporting the Activity Data of This PDC [2]
Indication Pancreatic cancer
Efficacy Data Half Maximal Inhibitory Concentration (IC50)
223 nM
Administration Time 48 h
Evaluation Method WST-1 assay
MOA of PDC
The integrin vβ6 is expressed on ˜85% of pancreatic cancers with minimal expression in healthy tissues, and thus is a valid therapeutic target. We previously developed the A20FMDV2 peptide that binds with high-affinity to vβ6. SG3299 is a peptide-toxin conjugate that conjugates A20FMDV2 to a synthetic pyrrolobenzodiazepine (PBD) dimer cytotoxic warhead with a cathepsin B-cleavable valine-alanine linker. We have shown that SG3299 is highly effective in subcutaneous pancreatic cancer xenografts in immunodeficient models, with prolonged survival and tumour eliminations.

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Description
The relative specificity of SG3299 for v6, and the in vitro cytotoxic effect of SG3299 on v6-expressing murine cancer cells was confirmed with a growth inhibition assay performed on TB32043mb6s2 and TB32043 cells (high & negative v6 expression respectively). Cell viability was evaluated with a WST-1 assay following treatment with 0-105 nM of SG3299 or SG3511. The IC50 of v6-targeted SG3299 in TB32043mb6s2 was over 15-fold lower than in TB32043 cells (24 nM vs 418 nM, p < 0.001). There was no significant difference in the IC50 values for the non-targeted SG3511 between TB32043mb6s2 and TB32043 cells (223 vs 300 nM, p = 0.17).

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In Vitro Model Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cell TB32043mb6s2 Homo sapiens
Experiment 2 Reporting the Activity Data of This PDC [2]
Indication Pancreatic cancer
Efficacy Data Half Maximal Inhibitory Concentration (IC50)
300 nM
Administration Time 48 h
Evaluation Method WST-1 assay
MOA of PDC
The integrin vβ6 is expressed on ˜85% of pancreatic cancers with minimal expression in healthy tissues, and thus is a valid therapeutic target. We previously developed the A20FMDV2 peptide that binds with high-affinity to vβ6. SG3299 is a peptide-toxin conjugate that conjugates A20FMDV2 to a synthetic pyrrolobenzodiazepine (PBD) dimer cytotoxic warhead with a cathepsin B-cleavable valine-alanine linker. We have shown that SG3299 is highly effective in subcutaneous pancreatic cancer xenografts in immunodeficient models, with prolonged survival and tumour eliminations.

   Click to Show/Hide
Description
The relative specificity of SG3299 for v6, and the in vitro cytotoxic effect of SG3299 on v6-expressing murine cancer cells was confirmed with a growth inhibition assay performed on TB32043mb6s2 and TB32043 cells (high & negative v6 expression respectively). Cell viability was evaluated with a WST-1 assay following treatment with 0-105 nM of SG3299 or SG3511. The IC50 of v6-targeted SG3299 in TB32043mb6s2 was over 15-fold lower than in TB32043 cells (24 nM vs 418 nM, p < 0.001). There was no significant difference in the IC50 values for the non-targeted SG3511 between TB32043mb6s2 and TB32043 cells (223 vs 300 nM, p = 0.17).

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In Vitro Model Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cell TB32043 Homo sapiens
References
Ref 1 Integrin v6-specific therapy for pancreatic cancer developed from foot-and-mouth-disease virus. Theranostics. 2020 Feb 12;10(7):2930-2942. doi: 10.7150/thno.38702. eCollection 2020.
Ref 2 Integrin-v6 targeted peptide-toxin therapy in a novel v6-expressing immunocompetent model of pancreatic cancer. Pancreatology. 2024 May;24(3):445-455. doi: 10.1016/j.pan.2024.02.013. Epub 2024 Feb 24.