General Information of This Peptide-drug Conjugate (PDC)
PDC ID
PDC_00004
PDC Name
[18F]AlF-NOTA-octreotide
PDC Status
Investigative
Indication
In total 2 Indication(s)
Neuroendocrine tumour
Tumor-induced osteomalacia
Structure
Peptide Name
Octreotide
 Peptide Info 
Receptor Name
Somatostatin receptor type 1 (SSTR1)
 Receptor Info 
Drug Name
Fluorine-18
 Drug Info 
Therapeutic Target
Human Deoxyribonucleic acid (hDNA)
 Target Info 
Linker Name
Amide bond
 Linker Info 
Peptide Modified Type
Amino acid modifications; Cyclization modification
Modified Segment
D-amino acids
Ternimal Modification
N-terminal modification
Formula
C69H87AlClFN18O19S2
#Ro5 Violations (Lipinski): 5 Molecular Weight 1617.131938
Lipid-water partition coefficient (xlogp) -3.4566
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count (hbonddonor) 17
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count (hbondacc) 25
Rotatable Bond Count (rotbonds) 24
Full List of Activity Data of This Peptide-drug Conjugate
Identified from the Human Clinical Data
Click To Hide/Show 5 Activity Data Related to This Level
Experiment 1 Reporting the Activity Data of This PDC [1]
Indication Tumor-induced osteomalacia
Efficacy Data Accuracy
88.20%
Patients Enrolled
17 patients with hypophosphatemic osteomalacia suspected to be TIO.
Administration Dosage 3.7 MBq (0.10 mCi) per kilogram of body weight
Evaluation Method 18F-OC PET/CT assay
MOA of PDC
18F-OC PET/CT scan is useful in the detection of tumors causing TIO. Further studies with larger patient populations are needed to validate the result.
Description
The 18F-OC PET/CT scans were positive in 14 patients. Furthermore, 4 of 14 patients were scanned with both 18F-OC and 68Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT. Both studies were able to localize the tumor in all 4 patients. In total, 14 patients had surgery to remove the lesions. Postsurgical pathological examination confirmed causative tumors in these patients, whose symptoms diminished promptly. Serum phosphate levels normalized, confirming the diagnosis of TIO. 18F-OC PET/CT sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy were 87.5%, 100%, and 88.2% respectively. 18F-OC PET/CT findings affected patient management in 88.2% of cases.

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Experiment 2 Reporting the Activity Data of This PDC [2]
Indication Neuroendocrine tumour
Efficacy Data Difference in detection ratio
15.80%
Patients Enrolled
75 patients with histologically confirmed neuroendocrine tumours and routine clinical.
MOA of PDC
18F-AlF-OC is noninferior and even superior to 68Ga-DOTATATE/NOC PET in NET patients. This validates 18F-AlF-OC as an option for clinical practice somatostatin receptor PET.
Description
The resulting mean DDR was 15.8%, with a lower margin of the 95% CI (95% CI, 9.6%-22.0%) higher than -15%, which is the prespecified boundary for noninferiority. The mean DDRs for the 68Ga-DOTATATE and 68Ga-DOTANOC subgroups were 11.8% (95% CI, 4.3-19.3) and 27.5% (95% CI, 17.8-37.1), respectively.
Experiment 3 Reporting the Activity Data of This PDC [2]
Indication Neuroendocrine tumour
Efficacy Data Median detection ratio
91.10%
Patients Enrolled
75 patients with histologically confirmed neuroendocrine tumours and routine clinical.
MOA of PDC
18F-AlF-OC is noninferior and even superior to 68Ga-DOTATATE/NOC PET in NET patients. This validates 18F-AlF-OC as an option for clinical practice somatostatin receptor PET.
Description
In total, 4,709 different tumor lesions were detected: 3,454 with 68Ga-DOTATATE/NOC and 4,278 with 18F-AlF-OC. The mean DR with 18F-AlF-OC was significantly higher than with 68Ga-DOTATATE/NOC (91.1% vs. 75.3%; P < 10-5).
Experiment 4 Reporting the Activity Data of This PDC [1]
Indication Tumor-induced osteomalacia
Efficacy Data Sensitivity
87.50%
Patients Enrolled
17 patients with hypophosphatemic osteomalacia suspected to be TIO.
Administration Dosage 3.7 MBq (0.10 mCi) per kilogram of body weight
Evaluation Method 18F-OC PET/CT assay
MOA of PDC
18F-OC PET/CT scan is useful in the detection of tumors causing TIO. Further studies with larger patient populations are needed to validate the result.
Description
The 18F-OC PET/CT scans were positive in 14 patients. Furthermore, 4 of 14 patients were scanned with both 18F-OC and 68Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT. Both studies were able to localize the tumor in all 4 patients. In total, 14 patients had surgery to remove the lesions. Postsurgical pathological examination confirmed causative tumors in these patients, whose symptoms diminished promptly. Serum phosphate levels normalized, confirming the diagnosis of TIO. 18F-OC PET/CT sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy were 87.5%, 100%, and 88.2% respectively. 18F-OC PET/CT findings affected patient management in 88.2% of cases.

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Experiment 5 Reporting the Activity Data of This PDC [1]
Indication Tumor-induced osteomalacia
Efficacy Data Specificity
100%
Patients Enrolled
17 patients with hypophosphatemic osteomalacia suspected to be TIO.
Administration Dosage 3.7 MBq (0.10 mCi) per kilogram of body weight
Evaluation Method 18F-OC PET/CT assay
MOA of PDC
18F-OC PET/CT scan is useful in the detection of tumors causing TIO. Further studies with larger patient populations are needed to validate the result.
Description
The 18F-OC PET/CT scans were positive in 14 patients. Furthermore, 4 of 14 patients were scanned with both 18F-OC and 68Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT. Both studies were able to localize the tumor in all 4 patients. In total, 14 patients had surgery to remove the lesions. Postsurgical pathological examination confirmed causative tumors in these patients, whose symptoms diminished promptly. Serum phosphate levels normalized, confirming the diagnosis of TIO. 18F-OC PET/CT sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy were 87.5%, 100%, and 88.2% respectively. 18F-OC PET/CT findings affected patient management in 88.2% of cases.

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References
Ref 1 Utility of 18F-AlF-NOTA-Octreotide PET/CT in the Localization of Tumor-Induced Osteomalacia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2021 Sep 27;106(10):e4202-e4209. doi: 10.1210/clinem/dgab258.
Ref 2 (18)F-AlF-NOTA-Octreotide Outperforms (68)Ga-DOTATATE/NOC PET in Neuroendocrine Tumor Patients: Results from a Prospective, Multicenter Study. J Nucl Med. 2023 Apr;64(4):632-638. doi: 10.2967/jnumed.122.264563. Epub 2022 Oct 20.